Besides, like Mac OS X I am a fan of FreeBSD and it’s just the way I roll. The following is an example of a rsyncd.conf file that I have used in the past: # rsyncd.conf - Example file, see rsyncd.conf(5) # # # Set this if you want to stop rsync daemon with rc.d scripts pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid # Remember that rsync will supposedly.
- Jun 07, 2014 I used to use rsyncX, but haven't found a Lion version, so switched to the CLI 'rsync'. If it's relevant, I'm running this on Mac Mini Server of the latest model. The '/usr/bin/rsync' (ver. 2.6.9) that is standard on Mac OS X 10.7.4 runs beautifully for a while - about 21 G's worth, in my case - and then hangs inexplicably at exactly the same.
- Apr 30, 2013 Download arRsync (A Mac OS X frontend) for free. A Mac OS X graphical front end for the utility rsync.
- MAKE SURE YOU HAVE THE RIGHT VERSION OF RSYNC. OS X comes with rsync preinstalled, but the version it has is most likely 2.5.2, which does not support HFS+ resource forks. If you use that version.
Install or Reinstall Lion from Scratch
If possible backup your files to an external drive or second internal drive.
Boot to the Recovery HD Acemoney personal finance software. : Bootable installer for macos high sierra.
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Restart the computer and after the chime press and hold down the COMMAND and R keys until the menu screen appears. Alternatively, restart the computer and after the chime press and hold down the OPTION key until the boot manager screen appears. Select the Recovery HD and click on the downward pointing arrow button.
Erase the hard drive:
- Select Disk Utility from the main menu and click on the Continue button.
- After DU loads select your hard drive (this is the entry with the mfgr.'s ID and size) from the left side list. Note the SMART status of the drive in DU's status area. If it does not say 'Verified' then the drive is failing or has failed and will need replacing. SMART info will not be reported on external drives. Otherwise, click on the Erase tab in the DU main window.
- Set the format type to Mac OS Extended (Journaled.) Click on the Erase button and wait until the process has completed.
- Quit DU and return to the main menu.
Reinstall Lion: Select Reinstall Lion and click on the Install button.
Note: You can also re-download the Lion installer by opening the App Store application. Hold down the OPTION key and click on the Purchases icon in the toolbar. You should now see an active Install button to the right of your Lion purchase entry. There are situations in which this will not work. For example, if you are already booted into the Lion you originally purchased with your Apple ID or if an instance of the Lion installer is located anywhere on your computer.
Introduction This hint describes a method for generating automatic and rotating local snapshots of a file system with remote copies on UNIX systems using cp (or cpio), rsync, ssh and cron. It is intended for servers, but works on the desktop too.
Making a full copy of a large file system can be a time-consuming and expensive process. Therefore it is common to run full backups only once a week or once a month, and store only changes on the other days. These are called 'incremental' backups, and are supported by the old dump and tar utilities, along with many others. Atomic wallet for mac download. However, you don't have to use tape as your backup media, it is quite handy to use hard disks or a remote server instead. Read the rest of the hint for the remainder of the walk-through.
Android file transfer for mac os high sierra. [robg adds: I have not tested this one in any way, but the info looks interesting and useful!]
More importantly, hard drives and remote shares allow for random read and writes, something that linear commands like cp and tar can't take advantage of. Safari for lion os x download. It is much more efficient to perform incremental backups with rsync because this utility leverages on the random-access capability of the media. For network-based backups, rsync provides another advantage: it's only necessary to do a full backup once, instead of once per week.
About rsyncrsync is a program that can be used in many ways to easily do fully automated and readily available 'live' backups. It is secure, even over the Internet, especially when used in conjunction with secure connections (ssh) and appropriate firewall rules (iptables) and/or an IPSec tunnel (freeswan or kame).
rsync must be installed on all machines that will be doing the backups. One machine acts as the server and runs rsync as a daemon that sits and waits for connections. The other machines run rsync to connect to the remote share and issue commands to upload or download files.
About cp -al, cpio -d and hard linksPumper vst free download crack. We usually think of a file's name as being the file itself, but really the name is a hard link, an entry in a directory. A physical file can have more than one directory entry to itself: for example, a directory has at least two hard links: the directory name, '.' (for when you're inside it), and each '.' if applicable (for when you are inside any one of its sub-directories).
With cpio -p (or the GNU version of cp), hard-linking a file is similar to copying it but the contents of the file are only stored once, so you don't use twice the space. To the end-user, the only differences are that the copy takes almost no disk space and almost no time to generate.
The cornerstone of the current technique is that rsync always unlinks before overwriting a file. Therefore, we can use hard links to create what appear to be multiple full backups of a file system without wasting disk space with duplicates. Each subsequent copy only contains the incremental content, files unlinked from the original when updated by rsync (because they were different).
# rm -rf backup.3
# mv backup.2 backup.3
# mv backup.1 backup.2
# cp -al backup.0 backup.1
# rsync -a --delete source_directory/ backup.0/
Inetd configuration (/etc/inetd.conf)
While it is possible to run rsync as a daemon that starts up at boot, in most cases it makes more sense to have the rsync daemon started automatically as needed using inetd (or xinetd on some systems). All one needs to do is make sure the following line appears in the file /etc/inetd.conf.
rsync stream tcp nowait root /usr/bin/rsync rsyncd --daemon
Daemon configuration (/etc/rsyncd.conf)
This configuration file must exist on the machine that waits for connections. The current solution contains one configuration called 'encore', but it could be followed by other configurations, each beginning with the name of the configuration in brackets.
#/etc/rsyncd.conf
#Deny everything to be on the safe side.
hosts deny = *
uid = nobody
gid = nobody
read inly= yes
list = false
[encore]
comment = encore backup environment
path = /home1/encore.0
hosts allow = 10.0.1.201
uid = root
gid = system
read inly= no
Crontab entry (crontab -e)
cron is used for regularly scheduled automated tasks, in our case to tell the client machine when and how to do the backups. It is usually possible to create cron job using the file /etc/crontab. With the one line below, the script /etc/rsync_daily.sh runs daily as root every day at 2:00 AM.
0 2 * * * root /etc/rsync_daily.sh
Secure key (ssh-keygen)
These steps allow you to use ssh and rsync to your remote host with out having to enter a password. On the client, type:
# ssh-keygen -t dsa -f ~/.ssh/id_dsa
# cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub | ssh root@remote 'cat - >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys'
# cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
You can readup on this if you want to understand it more.
Backup script (/etc/rsync_daily.sh) This is script used with the above crontab entry. The command
Rsync For Mac Os X Lion 3
# chmod 700 /etc/rsync_daily.sh
will give this file the appropriate permissions it needs.
Os X Rsync Gui
#!/bin/sh
# rsync_daily.sh
# daily local rotating backup with remote script using rsync
#
# changes:
# Oct 17 2003 - JF Paradis - creation
#
# the process is:
# 1. rotate local backups
# rm -rf backup.3
# mv backup.2 backup.3
# mv backup.1 backup.2
# cp -al backup.0 backup.1
# 2. maintain a local copy using rsync
# rsync -a --delete source_directory/ backup.0/
# 3. maintain a remote copy using rsync
# rsync -a --delete source_directory/ remote_user@remote_host::target_share/
FOLDER=encore;
LOCAL_SOURCE=/home;
LOCAL_TARGET=/home1;
REMOTE_HOST=10.0.1.202;
REMOTE_SHARE=encore;
REMOTE_USER=root;
# make sure we're running as root
# id options are effective (u)ser ID
if (( `id -u` != 0 )); then
{ echo 'Sorry, must be root. Exiting.'; exit; }
fi;
# Rotating backups:
# step 1: delete the oldest backup, if it exists
# rm options are (r)ecursive and (f)orce
if [ -d $LOCAL_TARGET/$FOLDER.3 ] ; then
rm -rf $LOCAL_TARGET/$FOLDER.3 ;
fi;
# step 2: shift (rename) the middle backup(s) back by one, if they exist
if [ -d $LOCAL_TARGET/$FOLDER.2 ] ; then
mv $LOCAL_TARGET/$FOLDER.2 $LOCAL_TARGET/$FOLDER.3 ;
fi;
if [ -d $LOCAL_TARGET/$FOLDER.1 ] ; then
mv $LOCAL_TARGET/$FOLDER.1 $LOCAL_TARGET/$FOLDER.2 ;
fi;
# step 3: make a hard-link-only copy of the latest backup, if it exists
# cpio options are single (p)ass, create dir and (l)ink files
if [ -d $LOCAL_TARGET/$FOLDER.0 ] ; then
# the next 2 lines are for AIX
cd $LOCAL_TARGET/$FOLDER.0 && find . -print |
cpio -pdl $LOCAL_TARGET/$FOLDER.1 ;
# the next line is for GNU cp
# cp -adl $LOCAL_TARGET/$FOLDER.0 $LOCAL_TARGET/$FOLDER.1
fi;
# step 4: create backup by updating previous
# rsync options are (a)rchive and (delete) extra
rsync
-a --delete
$LOCAL_SOURCE/$FOLDER/
$LOCAL_TARGET/$FOLDER.0/ ;
# step 5: update backup.0 to reflect the backup date and time
touch $LOCAL_TARGET/$FOLDER.0 ;
# Remote backup
# rsync options are (a)rchive, (z) compress and (delete) extra
rsync
-e ssh
-az --delete
$LOCAL_TARGET/$FOLDER.0/
$REMOTE_USER@$REMOTE_HOST::$SHARE ;
Rsync Gui For Mac
About resource forks
Rsync For Windows Download
rsync, like most UNIX commands, is not aware of resource forks. In my environment, I am considering resources forks as things of the past because most of the current OSX applications that are binary-compatible with PC files (Word, Excel, Photoshop, Acrobat, MP3, MPEG, etc) will accept a file that has lost its resource fork, as long as the proper file extension is present.
There is a version of rsync that is aware of resource-forks, but I am not confident enough with it to use it. Therefore, I have taken the path of asking my users to always include extensions. It is a choice, not the best one, but it is reliable.